2019年AP心理学（选择题+简答题）真题及答案下载（PDF）

2018年AP心理学（选择题+简答题）真题及答案下载（PDF）

2019年AP心理学选择题真题：

1. A child reading a book points to a picture on the page and calls to his mother in another room and says, “Mommy, who’s in this picture?” He expects that she will know what he is pointing at, even though she cannot see it. Which of the following concepts is illustrated in this example?

(A) Animism

(B) Assimilation

(C) Conservation

(D) Egocentrism

(E) Object permanence

2. Which of the following types of intelligence is most clearly demonstrated by an individual’s knowledge of facts?

(A) Fluid

(B) Practical

(C) Analytical

(D) Kinesthetic

(E) Crystallized

3. The mutual influence of external stimuli and cognitive processes in regulating behavior is known as

(A) congruence between self-systems

(B) self-efficacy

(C) reciprocal determinism

(D) locus of control

(E) group polarization

4. For most of his life, Mike has been overweight. Not long after going on a diet and losing over 30 pounds, Mike gained back nearly all the weight. Which of the following concepts best explains Mike’s experience?

(A) Drive-reduction theory

(B) Anorexia nervosa

(C) Basal metabolic rate

(D) Set-point theory

(E) Instincts

5. A few people witness an assault. Before the police arrive, one witness confidently tells the others that the assailant was wearing a green shirt, though in fact the shirt was blue. Later, when the police interview each witness individually, almost all of them state that they remember a green shirt. The memory error is referred to as

(A) proactive interference

(B) the serial position effect

(C) the misinformation effect

(D) the McGurk effect

(E) the Stroop effect

6. James makes a lot of money by lying to people in order to get them to invest in his company. James believes he is important and immune to prosecution, and he does not care about the people he takes money from. These characteristics are most associated with which of the following personality disorders?

(A) Dependent

(B) Narcissistic

(C) Histrionic

(D) Schizotypal

(E) Obsessive-compulsive

7. Adrian loves to do dangerous activities like surfing and skydiving because of the thrill he gets. Which of the following is a theory of motivation that best explains Adrian’s desire to do dangerous activities?

(A) Drive-reduction

(B) Incentive

(C) Arousal

(D) Evolutionary

(E) Expectancy

8. Jerome does not like his English teacher, and he believes that the teacher thinks that he is not a good student. As a result, Jerome slouches at his desk and gazes out the window instead of paying attention in class. Jerome’s behavior is most representative of

(A) deindividuation

(B) the just-world phenomenon

(C) a self-fulfilling prophecy

(D) cognitive dissonance

(E) the that’s-not-all phenomenon

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2019年AP心理学简答题真题：

1. Researchers dropped 200 identical wallets on sidewalks near a large university. Each wallet contained the name and address of the owner and either a photograph of a baby, a photograph of a puppy, a photograph of a young family, a photograph of an older couple, or no photograph. The researchers hypothesized that the type of photograph left in the wallet would influence the rate of return. The wallets with a photograph of the baby and the wallets with a photograph of the puppy were left early in the morning, the wallets with a photograph of the young family were left in the afternoon, and the wallets with either no photograph or a photograph of an older couple were left in the evening. Eighty-four of the 200 wallets (42%) were eventually mailed back to the owner, as shown below.

A. Identify the following aspects of the study as described above.

• • Control condition
• • Dependent variable
• • Confounding variable

B. How might cognitive dissonance explain why people returned the wallets?

C. How might individualistic culture explain why people did not return the wallets?

D. How might out-group bias explain the low rate of return for the wallets with the older couple’s photograph?

E. A survey was conducted in which individuals were asked, “Would you return a lost wallet that you found?” Use social desirability bias to explain whether the percentage of individuals who answered “yes” to this survey question would be higher, the same, or lower than the overall return rate (42%) in the study above.

2. Purvik and Nisha spent a summer day at a popular amusement park with friends. They rode roller coasters, ate cotton candy, and played carnival games to win prizes. Explain how each of the following might have played a role in their day.

• Amygdala
• Approach-approach conflict
• Arousal theory
• Informational social influence
• Motion parallax
• Taste aversion
• Vestibular sense

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